Beschreibung:

MEDIEVAL BUST OF ST THOMAS BECKETT PILGRIM BADGE 15th century AD A lead-alloy pilgrim badge in the shape of the bust of Thomas Beckett with chasuble and mitre, showing the archbishop wearing the richly decorated mitre and amice; the bust showing the sideburns, a drooping moustache and lentoid eyes and pupils, pinched nose and pursed mouth; the mitre with decorative pellets and roundels; the shoulders with ornamented collar and garments; the head convex in section. 12.37 grams, 56 mm (2 1/4"). Fine condition, found in two pieces. Very rare. Provenance Found Long Clawson, Leicestershire, UK. Literature See Mitchiner M. Medieval Pilgrim & Secular Badges, p.155-158. Footnotes Thomas Beckett, archbishop of Canterbury from 1162, was murdered in 1170 AD at the behest of King Henry II. Soon after his death, a popular cult emerged and Beckett became the symbol of the conflict between temporal and spiritual rulers at a time when European monarchs were struggling to affirm their sovereignty over the Church. Accounts of miracles at the sanctuary of Christ Church Cathedral in Canterbury began to circulate, and Becket's tomb quickly became a popular pilgrimage destination. His growing renown led to his canonization little more than two years after his death, officially endorsing popular practice and belief. Pilgrims could buy mementos at the shrine, including badges such as this one, which spread the saint's fame through much of northern Europe.