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Auktionsarchiv: Los-Nr. 183

A fine and well documented Charles II brass lantern clock George Newton, Seend, …

Auction 15.09.2015
15.09.2015
Schätzpreis
10.000 £ - 15.000 £
ca. 15.344 $ - 23.017 $
Zuschlagspreis:
10.000 £
ca. 15.344 $
Auktionsarchiv: Los-Nr. 183

A fine and well documented Charles II brass lantern clock George Newton, Seend, …

Auction 15.09.2015
15.09.2015
Schätzpreis
10.000 £ - 15.000 £
ca. 15.344 $ - 23.017 $
Zuschlagspreis:
10.000 £
ca. 15.344 $
Beschreibung:

A fine and well documented Charles II brass lantern clock George Newton, Seend, dated 1677 The posted countwheel bell-striking movement with verge escapement regulated by short bob pendulum swinging outside the frame to the rear and with unusual configuration of strike lifting with the warning lifting detent arbor positioned on the opposite side of movement from the countwheel locking detent arbor, the dial engraved with a central five-petal rose enveloped by stylised floral trails issuing from a vase positioned just above six o'clock, with pierced steel hand within applied Roman numeral chapter ring with simple wheatear half hour markers, the upper angles engraved with signature George, Newton incorporating date 16, 77 the lower angles decorated with leafy sprays, the highly distinctive frame with one-piece column turned corner posts beneath foliate pieced frets incorporating arcaded galleries to lower edges and dolphin engraved decoration to front, integral multi-knopped tall vase-and-cover turned finials and domed bell bearer cast with pierced leaf decoration between the limbs, with brass side doors and on acorn-turned feet, 43cm (17ins) high. Provenance: From the estate of an esteemed antiquarian horologist. Literature: The current lot is well documented featuring in Darken, Jeff and Hooper John English 30 Hour Clocks page 92 figs. 2/66 and 2/67; and Darken, Jeff (editor) TIME & PLACE, English Country Clocks 1600-1840 as exhibit 9 pages 42-5 (where the movement is extensively illustrated). The life of George Newton of Seend is documented by C. Thomas in his article GEORGE NEWTON, BLACKSMITH TURNED CLOCKMAKER, OF SEEND, WILTSHIRE published in the winter 1980 issue of ANTIQUARIAN HOROLOGY (vol. XII no. 4) pages 420-6. Thomas notes that George Newton was born sometime between 1600 and 1610 and was the eldest son of blacksmith Richard Newton from whom inherited the family business in 1625. In 1666 the famous diarist John Aubrey (1626-97) visited George Newton to discuss local iron ore deposits writing: "I went to the Smythe, George Newton, an ingeniouse man, who from a blacksmith turned clock maker and fiddle maker, and assured me that he has melted of this oare in his forge which the oare of the Forest of Deane &c. will not do". Other contemporary entries dating between 1664 and 1679 note his service as churchwarden at Seend and Brian Loomes in LANTERN CLOCKS & Their Makers records Newton's marriage to Susan Harris in 1670. It would seem that George Newton's clockmaking activities primarily focussed around church clocks as noted in the records of various local Parishes including Steeple Ashton (1636-9), Melksham (1652-71) and Trowbridge (1674) which refer to his attention to the maintenance of existing clocks. In 1673 George Newton was contracted by the churchwardens of St. Thomas a Becket, Salisbury, to supply a new clock at a cost of £20 10s., with an additional 5s. paid up-front (presumably for expenses already accrued). The clock was duly installed later the same year and was subsequently attended to by Newton for which he received a further payment of £1 1s. 6d. in 1680. It is perhaps testament to George Newton's skills as a blacksmith and clockmaker that he was chosen to supply a clock for St. Thomas a Becket, as this Parish church in central Salisbury was the designated place of worship for the local Salisbury guild of blacksmiths and metalworkers. George Newton died in 1681 leaving the forge to his son (also called George) who appeared not to share his father's aptitude for clockmaking as no clocks by him are recorded; he died intestate in 1699 at the age of 53. Of George Newton only four lantern clocks by him are documented with possibly a fifth residing in a private collection yet to be published. The three other well documented examples can be found in the following sources: Clock dating to around 1645 signed GEORG NEWTN MEE FESET illustrated in Bruce, Bill and Hooper, John EARLY ENGLISH LANTERN CLOCKS (exhibition

Auktionsarchiv: Los-Nr. 183
Auktion:
Datum:
15.09.2015
Auktionshaus:
Dreweatts & Bloomsbury Auctions
16-17 Pall Mall
St James’s
London, SW1Y 5LU
Großbritannien und Nordirland
info@dreweatts.com
+44 (0)20 78398880
Beschreibung:

A fine and well documented Charles II brass lantern clock George Newton, Seend, dated 1677 The posted countwheel bell-striking movement with verge escapement regulated by short bob pendulum swinging outside the frame to the rear and with unusual configuration of strike lifting with the warning lifting detent arbor positioned on the opposite side of movement from the countwheel locking detent arbor, the dial engraved with a central five-petal rose enveloped by stylised floral trails issuing from a vase positioned just above six o'clock, with pierced steel hand within applied Roman numeral chapter ring with simple wheatear half hour markers, the upper angles engraved with signature George, Newton incorporating date 16, 77 the lower angles decorated with leafy sprays, the highly distinctive frame with one-piece column turned corner posts beneath foliate pieced frets incorporating arcaded galleries to lower edges and dolphin engraved decoration to front, integral multi-knopped tall vase-and-cover turned finials and domed bell bearer cast with pierced leaf decoration between the limbs, with brass side doors and on acorn-turned feet, 43cm (17ins) high. Provenance: From the estate of an esteemed antiquarian horologist. Literature: The current lot is well documented featuring in Darken, Jeff and Hooper John English 30 Hour Clocks page 92 figs. 2/66 and 2/67; and Darken, Jeff (editor) TIME & PLACE, English Country Clocks 1600-1840 as exhibit 9 pages 42-5 (where the movement is extensively illustrated). The life of George Newton of Seend is documented by C. Thomas in his article GEORGE NEWTON, BLACKSMITH TURNED CLOCKMAKER, OF SEEND, WILTSHIRE published in the winter 1980 issue of ANTIQUARIAN HOROLOGY (vol. XII no. 4) pages 420-6. Thomas notes that George Newton was born sometime between 1600 and 1610 and was the eldest son of blacksmith Richard Newton from whom inherited the family business in 1625. In 1666 the famous diarist John Aubrey (1626-97) visited George Newton to discuss local iron ore deposits writing: "I went to the Smythe, George Newton, an ingeniouse man, who from a blacksmith turned clock maker and fiddle maker, and assured me that he has melted of this oare in his forge which the oare of the Forest of Deane &c. will not do". Other contemporary entries dating between 1664 and 1679 note his service as churchwarden at Seend and Brian Loomes in LANTERN CLOCKS & Their Makers records Newton's marriage to Susan Harris in 1670. It would seem that George Newton's clockmaking activities primarily focussed around church clocks as noted in the records of various local Parishes including Steeple Ashton (1636-9), Melksham (1652-71) and Trowbridge (1674) which refer to his attention to the maintenance of existing clocks. In 1673 George Newton was contracted by the churchwardens of St. Thomas a Becket, Salisbury, to supply a new clock at a cost of £20 10s., with an additional 5s. paid up-front (presumably for expenses already accrued). The clock was duly installed later the same year and was subsequently attended to by Newton for which he received a further payment of £1 1s. 6d. in 1680. It is perhaps testament to George Newton's skills as a blacksmith and clockmaker that he was chosen to supply a clock for St. Thomas a Becket, as this Parish church in central Salisbury was the designated place of worship for the local Salisbury guild of blacksmiths and metalworkers. George Newton died in 1681 leaving the forge to his son (also called George) who appeared not to share his father's aptitude for clockmaking as no clocks by him are recorded; he died intestate in 1699 at the age of 53. Of George Newton only four lantern clocks by him are documented with possibly a fifth residing in a private collection yet to be published. The three other well documented examples can be found in the following sources: Clock dating to around 1645 signed GEORG NEWTN MEE FESET illustrated in Bruce, Bill and Hooper, John EARLY ENGLISH LANTERN CLOCKS (exhibition

Auktionsarchiv: Los-Nr. 183
Auktion:
Datum:
15.09.2015
Auktionshaus:
Dreweatts & Bloomsbury Auctions
16-17 Pall Mall
St James’s
London, SW1Y 5LU
Großbritannien und Nordirland
info@dreweatts.com
+44 (0)20 78398880
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